Showing posts with label dr monik mehta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dr monik mehta. Show all posts

Monday, August 7, 2023

The Truth About Good Cholesterol and Its Impact on Heart Health

 


When it comes to heart health, cholesterol is a topic that often surfaces in discussions. We have all heard about “good” and “bad” cholesterol, but what does it really mean? In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the truth about good cholesterol and its impact on heart health. So, sit back and let’s embark on a journey to better understand this essential aspect of our well-being.

Cholesterol, a waxy, fat-like substance found in your body and certain foods, plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building cell membranes and producing hormones. Lipoproteins, of which there are two main types: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), transport it through the bloodstream. If you’re seeking expert advice on heart health, consider consulting a heart specialist in Gurgaon.

The Difference Between Good and Bad Cholesterol

Because it can cause artery plaque to form and raise the risk of heart disease, LDL cholesterol is frequently referred to as “bad” cholesterol. On the other hand, good cholesterol is known as HDL cholesterol because it aids in the removal of LDL cholesterol from the arteries, lowering the risk of heart disease.

The Impact of Good Cholesterol on Heart Health

Maintaining optimal levels of HDL cholesterol is crucial for heart health. Here’s how good cholesterol positively impacts our cardiovascular system:

  • A Protective Shield

HDL cholesterol acts as a protective shield for your heart. It scavenges excess LDL cholesterol from the arterial walls and transports it to the liver for excretion. This prevents the formation of arterial plaques and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Good cholesterol possesses anti-inflammatory properties that help combat inflammation in the blood vessels. By reducing inflammation, HDL cholesterol contributes to better arterial function and lowers the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

  • Antioxidant Abilities

HDL cholesterol demonstrates antioxidant capabilities, which means it can neutralize harmful free radicals in the bloodstream. This antioxidative action helps prevent oxidative stress, which is a significant factor in cardiovascular diseases.

  • Blood Clot Prevention

Good cholesterol also plays a role in preventing blood clot formation. It aids in maintaining the balance of clotting factors in the blood, reducing the chances of dangerous clot formation that can cause heart attacks and other cardiovascular events.

Factors Affecting Good Cholesterol Levels

Several lifestyle and genetic factors influence the levels of HDL cholesterol in our bodies. Understanding these factors can help us make informed decisions for better heart health.

1. Diet and Nutrition

A diet high in trans and saturated fats can lower HDL cholesterol levels. On the other hand, a diet rich in unsaturated fats, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can boost good cholesterol levels.

2. Physical Activity

Higher HDL cholesterol levels have been linked to regular physical activity. Engaging in exercises like aerobics, swimming, and running can significantly improve heart health by increasing good cholesterol.

3. Weight Management

Obesity and being overweight can lower HDL cholesterol levels. Shedding excess weight through a balanced diet and exercise can lead to an increase in good cholesterol.

4. Smoking and Alcohol Consumption

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can lower HDL cholesterol levels. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake can help raise good cholesterol and improve heart health.

Your Heart’s Loyal Ally

HDL cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining heart health. Its ability to protect the arteries, combat inflammation, and prevent blood clot formation makes it an essential component of our cardiovascular well-being. For expert guidance on optimizing your HDL cholesterol levels and promoting a healthier heart, consult Dr. Monik Mehta, the best heart doctor in gurgaon. Remember, making healthy lifestyle choices, such as adopting a balanced diet, staying physically active, and avoiding harmful habits, can greatly influence your heart health and overall well-being.


To book an appointment with our cardiologist: Dr. Monik Mehta (MBBS, MD, DM, FACC)

Interventional Cardiologist, Cardiologist, Cardiac Electrophysiologist

24*7 Helpline No.: +91-9873214382

Email: heartcare@healthyheartsgurgaon.com

Monday, June 19, 2023

What an irregular heartbeat in endurance exercise could indicate

 


An irregular heartbeat during endurance activity, also known as exercise-induced arrhythmia, can be caused by a number of reasons. It’s important to see a Gurgaon heart specialist who can tell the difference between a normal physiological response to exercise and an unhealthy, irregular heartbeat. It is usual for the heart rate to vary and irregularities to occur during intensive activity. These anomalies usually resolve after the intensity of the activity is reduced or the body recovers. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, such as potassium, sodium, or calcium, can influence the electrical circuitry of the heart, resulting in irregular heartbeats during exercise.

It is vital to maintain optimum hydration and electrolyte balance through adequate fluid intake and balanced eating. Excessive exhaustion or overtraining without enough rest can strain the cardiovascular system, resulting in irregular heartbeats during activity. To prevent straining past your limitations, it is critical to listen to your body, allow for adequate rest and recovery, and gradually increase exercise intensity. Caffeine and energy beverages, for example, can contribute to irregular heart rhythms. Furthermore, certain drugs or supplements may have adverse effects on cardiac rhythm. It is of the utmost importance to be mindful of any substances you eat and how they may affect your cardiovascular system.

What does an irregular heartbeat indicate?
  • Normal Physiological Response: In some cases, an irregular heartbeat may be a normal physiological response to certain situations or activities, such as exercise, stress, anxiety, or consuming caffeine or stimulants. These irregularities are often temporary and not a cause for concern.

  • Medications or Substances: Certain medications or substances, including over-the-counter drugs, prescription medications, illegal drugs, and alcohol, can affect heart rhythm and potentially cause irregularities.

  • Electrolyte Imbalances: Imbalances in electrolytes, such as potassium, sodium, calcium, or magnesium, can disrupt the normal electrical signals in the heart and lead to irregular heart rhythms.

  • Other Medical Conditions: Irregular heartbeats can sometimes be associated with other medical conditions, such as thyroid problems, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart failure, or lung diseases.

Potential Causes and Considerations for Irregular Heartbeat
  1. Physiological Response: Understand the normal fluctuations in heart rhythm during intense exercise and distinguish them from abnormal irregularities.

  2. Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance: recognize the role of proper hydration and electrolyte balance in maintaining a regular heart rhythm during endurance exercise.

  3. Over training and Fatigue: Be aware of the impact of excessive fatigue and over training on the cardiovascular system, which can contribute to irregular heartbeats.

  4. Underlying Heart Conditions: Consider the possibility of underlying heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia, which may manifest during endurance exercise.

  5. External Factors: Take into account the influence of stimulants, medications, or supplements that may affect heart rhythm during exercise.

  6. Seek medical evaluation: If irregular heartbeats persist or are accompanied by concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and proper diagnosis.

What converts irregular heartbeats back to normal?

The process of converting irregular heartbeats back to a normal rhythm is known as cardioversion. Cardioversion can be achieved through two methods: electrical cardioversion and chemical cardioversion.

  • Electrical Cardioversion: Electrical cardioversion involves delivering a controlled electric shock to the heart using a device called a defibrillator. The shock is synchronized with the heartbeat to restore a normal rhythm. This procedure is typically performed under sedation or anesthesia in a hospital or medical setting.

  • Chemical Cardioversion: Chemical cardioversion involves the administration of medications to restore a normal heart rhythm. These medications, such as anti-arrhythmic drugs, work by regulating the electrical impulses in the heart. Chemical cardioversion is often used for certain types of arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation.

It’s important to note that cardioversion is performed under the guidance of a healthcare professional, such as a cardiologist. The specific method used and the decision to perform cardioversion will depend on factors such as the type of arrhythmia, the patient’s overall health, and any underlying conditions. The goal of cardioversion is to convert the irregular heartbeat back to a normal rhythm and improve the overall function of the heart.

How do you fix an irregular heartbeat?
  • Lifestyle Modifications: In some cases, lifestyle changes may help regulate heart rhythm. These include:

  • Managing stress levels: Stress reduction techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or engaging in relaxing activities, can help maintain a healthy heart rhythm.

  • Limiting or avoiding stimulants: Reduce or eliminate substances that can contribute to arrhythmia, such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.

  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can support overall heart health.

  • Medications: Medications may be prescribed to regulate heart rhythm, control heart rate, or prevent blood clots. The specific medication will depend on the type of arrhythmia and individual patient characteristics. It is important to take medications as prescribed and follow up with healthcare professionals regularly.

  • Cardioversion: In certain cases, a  cardiologist doctor in Gurgaon may suggest cardioversion, which may be used to restore a normal heart rhythm. It can be done through electrical cardioversion, where a controlled electric shock is delivered to the heart, or through chemical cardioversion, using medication to restore normal rhythm.

  • Catheter Ablation: Catheter ablation is a procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into the heart to destroy the areas causing abnormal electrical signals. It is commonly used for certain types of arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation.

  • Implantable Devices: In some cases, implantable devices such as pacemakers or automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(AICDs) may be recommended to manage and control irregular heartbeats. These devices can help regulate heart rhythm and deliver electric shocks if a life-threatening arrhythmia occurs.

Listening to Your Heart

An irregular heartbeat during endurance exercise can be caused by a variety of circumstances, ranging from typical physiological reactions to underlying cardiac problems. While some anomalies are minor and transient, others may necessitate additional investigation and medical intervention. Consult the Best Heart Specialist(Cardiologist) in Gurgaon. Listen to your body, be aware of any associated symptoms, and consult a healthcare expert if you are concerned about the anomalies. Regular check-ups, enough hydration, a well-balanced diet, and gradual increases in exercise intensity can all aid in the maintenance of cardiovascular health during endurance activity. Experiencing an irregular heartbeat during endurance exercise can indicate various factors that range from normal physiological responses to underlying heart conditions. While some irregularities may be harmless and temporary, others may require further evaluation and medical attention.  It is important to listen to your body, pay attention to any accompanying symptoms, and consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about the irregularities. Regular check-ups, proper hydration, balanced nutrition, and gradual increases in exercise intensity can help maintain cardiovascular health during endurance exercise. By understanding the potential implications of an irregular heartbeat, you can take appropriate steps to ensure your well-being and make informed decisions about your exercise routine.

Tobook an appointment with our cardiologist: Dr. Monik Mehta (MBBS, MD, DM, FACC)

Interventional Cardiologist, Cardiologist, Cardiac Electrophysiologist

24*7 Helpline No.: +91-9873214382

Email: heartcare@healthyheartsgurgaon.com


Tuesday, April 25, 2023

The Connection Between Menopause and Heart Health

 

The link between menopause and heart health

The benefits of hormone therapy

The risks of hormone therapy

Make lifestyle changes to reduce your risk

Prioritizing Heart Health During and After Menopause

Tuesday, April 11, 2023

FROM SUPERFOODS TO SUPPLEMENTS: EXPERT TIPS FOR MANAGING YOUR CHOLESTEROL

 

High cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for heart disease, the leading cause of death globally. While prescription medications are available to lower cholesterol, natural methods can also help manage cholesterol levels. Adding superfoods to your diet, eating more fiber, working out regularly, dealing with stress, and taking certain supplements are good ways to control cholesterol levels naturally. 

In this article, we'll talk more about these expert tips and show how a top cardiologist in Gurgaon can help their patients control their cholesterol levels and improve their heart health. A top cardiologist in Gurgaon can provide personalized advice and treatment plans for patients with high cholesterol and offer cholesterol screenings and monitoring to prevent future heart disease

Superfoods to Include in Your Diet to Lower Your Cholesterol

  • Oats: Rich in beta-glucan fiber, oats can help lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, and other nuts are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which can lower LDL cholesterol levels.
  • Fatty Fish: Fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce inflammation and lower triglycerides.
  • Legumes: Beans, lentils, and chickpeas are high in soluble fiber.
  • Avocado: Rich in monounsaturated fats, avocados can help lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, and other berries are high in antioxidants and fiber, which can help improve cholesterol levels and reduce inflammation.
  • Spinach: Rich in lutein, spinach can help prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries and lower the risk of heart disease.
  • Dark Chocolate: Rich in flavonoids, dark chocolate can help lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Olive Oil: High in monounsaturated fats, olive oil can help lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Garlic: Rich in allicin and garlic.

Expert Tips

Here are some expert tips for managing cholesterol levels through natural methods: 

  1. Incorporate superfoods into your diet: Certain foods are known to have cholesterol-lowering properties, such as almonds, avocados, fatty fish like salmon, oats, and olive oil.
  2. Increase your fiber intake: Soluble fiber, found in foods like beans, lentils, and whole grains, can help lower LDL or "bad" cholesterol levels.
  3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or cycling, can help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health.
  4. Quit smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for heart disease and can contribute to high cholesterol levels. You can improve your cholesterol levels and overall heart health by quitting smoking.
  5. Manage stress: A high cholesterol level can be caused by chronic stress. Incorporating stress-management techniques like meditation or yoga into your routine can help lower stress levels and improve heart health.
  6. Consider supplements: Some natural supplements, like plant sterols, psyllium, and fish oil, may help lower cholesterol levels. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any supplements, as they can interact with prescription medications.
  7. Get regular cholesterol screenings: It's important to get regular cholesterol screenings to monitor your levels and make any necessary lifestyle changes. A cardiologist doctor in Gurgaon can provide cholesterol screenings and expert advice on managing cholesterol levels.

It's Time To Take Care Of Yourself

Managing cholesterol levels is crucial for maintaining good heart health and preventing heart disease. While prescription medication is an option, natural methods such as incorporating superfoods into your diet, increasing fiber intake, and exercising regularly can also be effective in managing cholesterol levels. 

Additionally, taking certain supplements and managing stress can help support heart health. Working with a cardiologist in Gurgaon can give you personalized advice and treatment plans to help you control your cholesterol levels and prevent heart disease in the future. 

Healthy Hearts is best heart hospital in Gurgaon for people needing advanced medical care. It has state-of-the-art facilities and a team of experienced cardiologists who are committed to giving patients with heart conditions the best care possible. 

To Book an appointment with our CardiologistDr. Monik Mehta (MBBS, MD, DM, FACC) 

Interventional Cardiologist, Cardiologist, Cardiac Electrophysiologist 

24*7 Helpline No. +91–9873214382

Email: heartcare@healthyheartsgurgaon.com

Thursday, April 6, 2023

The Harsh Truth about Nicotine's Effects on Your Heart

 


Nicotine, the addictive substance found in tobacco products, has long been linked to a range of health problems, including cancer, respiratory issues, and heart disease. While many people are aware of the dangers of smoking, few understand the harsh truth about nicotine's effects on the heart. In reality, nicotine is a strong stimulant that can raise your heart rate, blood pressure, and the chance of having a heart attack or stroke.

In this article, we'll explore the damaging effects of nicotine on the cardiovascular system and explain why it's so important to quit smoking and other forms of nicotine use. But first, let's look at how nicotine impacts your heart health. The best heart hospital in gurgaon has advanced treatments for heart disease and other heart and blood vessel problems for people who want specialized care.

Rise of E-cigarettes

The rise of e-cigarettes has been a topic of debate in recent years. E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that heat a liquid solution containing nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals, creating an aerosol that the user inhales. While e-cigarettes are marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, there is still a lot of uncertainty about their long-term health effects. Some studies have shown that e-cigarettes may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes, as they produce fewer toxic chemicals. However, other studies have shown that e-cigarettes may still pose health risks, particularly to the lungs and heart. As such, it is important for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a good cardiologist in Gurgaon, before using e-cigarettes as a means of smoking cessation or harm reduction.

Even though e-cigarettes are controversial, their popularity has grown, especially among young adults and teens. This is scary because nicotine use during adolescence can have long-lasting effects on brain development and make it more likely that a person will become addicted to nicotine. Also, using e-cigarettes may lead people, especially young people, to start smoking regular cigarettes. To solve this problem, there needs to be more research on the long-term effects of e-cigarettes on health and good public health policies and rules to stop e-cigarettes from being marketed to and sold to minors. Before using e-cigarettes to quit smoking or reduce harm, it is also important for people to get advice from health professionals.

Heart diseases are conditions that result from smoking

Smoking can lead to several cardiovascular conditions, including:

  1. Coronary artery disease: Smoking causes the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow to the heart, leading to chest pain or angina.
  2. Heart attack: It can increase the risk of blood clots, which can block blood flow to the heart, leading to a heart attack.
  3. Stroke: It can damage the blood vessels in the brain, leading to reduced blood flow and an increased risk of stroke.
  4. Peripheral artery disease: It can cause the buildup of plaque in the arteries outside the heart, such as the legs, arms, or abdomen, leading to reduced blood flow to these areas.
  5. Aortic aneurysm: It weakens the walls of the aorta, which is the body's main artery. This can cause the aorta to get bigger or even burst.
  6. Arrhythmias: It can cause irregular heart rhythms, which can lead to palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
  7. Heart failure: It can hurt the heart muscle and make it less able to pump blood well, which can cause the heart to stop working.

How does quitting smoking improve heart health?

Quitting smoking can significantly improve heart health. Here are some ways in which quitting smoking can benefit the heart:

  1. Reduced risk of coronary artery disease: Quitting smoking can slow down or even reverse the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can improve blood flow to the heart.
  2. Lower risk of heart attack: It reduces the risk of blood clots, which can cause heart attacks.
  3. Improved blood pressure: It can lower blood pressure, reducing heart strain and the risk of heart attack and stroke.
  4. Reduced risk of stroke: It lowers the risk of stroke by improving blood flow to the brain and lowering the risk of blood clots.
  5. Lower risk of peripheral artery disease: It can improve blood flow to the arms, legs, and other areas of the body, reducing the risk of peripheral artery disease.
  6. Improved heart function: If you stop smoking, your heart will be able to pump blood more efficiently, which lowers your risk of heart failure.
  7. Reduced risk of arrhythmias: It can lower your risk of having an irregular heartbeat, which can cause palpitations, dizziness, or even fainting.

How to stop smoking?

Here are some pointers that can help you quit smoking:

  1. Stick to your quit date: Choose a date and stick to it. By doing this, you will prepare yourself mentally and physically for quitting.
  2. Make a plan: Create a plan for how you will cope with cravings, triggers, and withdrawal symptoms. This may involve using nicotine replacement therapy, seeking support from friends or family, or joining a smoking cessation program.
  3. Avoid triggers: Identify the situations or activities that make you want to smoke and try to avoid them or find alternative ways to cope.
  4. Stay active: Engage in physical activities you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, or cycling. Exercise can help reduce stress and cravings and improve overall health.
  5. Find alternatives: Instead of smoking, try using alternative methods to relax or cope with stress, such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.
  6. Reward yourself: Set milestones for yourself when you reach them. In this way, you will remain motivated and on track.
  7. Stay positive: The process of quitting smoking can be challenging, but remain positive and ponder the benefits, such as improved health and financial savings.

It's time to quit smoking

Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do to improve your heart health and lower your risk of getting heart disease. Smoking can cause a range of heart problems, from coronary artery disease and heart attacks to stroke and heart failure. However, quitting smoking can significantly improve heart health and slow down or even reverse the damage that smoking causes.

If you're struggling to quit smoking, seeking help from a healthcare professional can be extremely beneficial. A heart specialist doctor in Gurgaon can give you specialized care and support to help you stop smoking and deal with any heart problems you may have gotten because you smoked. With the right support and determination, you can quit smoking and improve your heart health, leading to a longer, healthier life.


Dr. Monik Mehta (MBBS, MD, DM, FACC) 

Interventional Cardiologist, Cardiologist, Cardiac Electrophysiologist 

24*7 Helpline No. +91–9873214382 

Email: heartcare@healthyheartsgurgaon.com